Функции JSON

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON(max_dynamic_paths=1)) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test FORMAT JSONEachRow {"json" : {"a" : 42}}, {"json" : {"b" : "Hello"}}, {"json" : {"a" : [1, 2, 3], "c" : "2020-01-01"}}
SELECT json, JSONAllPaths(json) FROM test;

┌─json─────────────────────────────────┬─JSONAllPaths(json)─┐
│ {"a":"42"}                           │ ['a']              │
│ {"b":"Hello"}                        │ ['b']              │
│ {"a":["1","2","3"],"c":"2020-01-01"} │ ['a','c']          │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON(max_dynamic_paths=1)) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test FORMAT JSONEachRow {"json" : {"a" : 42}}, {"json" : {"b" : "Hello"}}, {"json" : {"a" : [1, 2, 3], "c" : "2020-01-01"}}
SELECT json, JSONAllPathsWithTypes(json) FROM test;

┌─json─────────────────────────────────┬─JSONAllPathsWithTypes(json)───────────────┐
│ {"a":"42"}                           │ {'a':'Int64'}                             │
│ {"b":"Hello"}                        │ {'b':'String'}                            │
│ {"a":["1","2","3"],"c":"2020-01-01"} │ {'a':'Array(Nullable(Int64))','c':'Date'} │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON(max_dynamic_paths=1)) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test FORMAT JSONEachRow {"json": {"a": 42}}, {"json": {"b": "Hello"}}, {"json": {"a": [1, 2, 3], "c": "2020-01-01"}}
SELECT json, JSONAllValues(json) FROM test;

┌─json─────────────────────────────────┬─JSONAllValues(json)──────┐
│ {"a":42}                             │ ['42']                   │
│ {"b":"Hello"}                        │ ['Hello']                │
│ {"a":[1,2,3],"c":"2020-01-01"}       │ ['[1,2,3]','2020-01-01'] │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┘

SELECT
    JSONArrayLength(''),
    JSONArrayLength('[1,2,3]');

┌─JSONArrayLength('')─┬─JSONArrayLength('[1,2,3]')─┐
│                ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │                          3 │
└─────────────────────┴────────────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON(max_dynamic_paths=1)) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test FORMAT JSONEachRow {"json" : {"a" : 42}}, {"json" : {"b" : "Hello"}}, {"json" : {"a" : [1, 2, 3], "c" : "2020-01-01"}}
SELECT json, JSONDynamicPaths(json) FROM test;

┌─json─────────────────────────────────┬─JSONDynamicPaths(json)─┐
│ {"a":"42"}                           │ ['a']                  │
│ {"b":"Hello"}                        │ []                     │
│ {"a":["1","2","3"],"c":"2020-01-01"} │ ['a']                  │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON(max_dynamic_paths=1)) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test FORMAT JSONEachRow {"json" : {"a" : 42}}, {"json" : {"b" : "Hello"}}, {"json" : {"a" : [1, 2, 3], "c" : "2020-01-01"}}
SELECT json, JSONDynamicPathsWithTypes(json) FROM test;

┌─json─────────────────────────────────┬─JSONDynamicPathsWithTypes(json)─┐
│ {"a":"42"}                           │ {'a':'Int64'}                   │
│ {"b":"Hello"}                        │ {}                              │
│ {"a":["1","2","3"],"c":"2020-01-01"} │ {'a':'Array(Nullable(Int64))'}  │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT JSONExtract('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'Tuple(String, Array(Float64))') AS res;

┌─res──────────────────────────────┐
│ ('hello',[-100,200,300])         │
└──────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT JSONExtractArrayRaw('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, "hello"]}', 'b') AS res;

┌─res──────────────────────────┐
│ ['-100','200.0','"hello"']   │
└──────────────────────────────┘

SELECT JSONExtractArrayRawCaseInsensitive('{"Items": [1, 2, 3]}', 'ITEMS')

['1','2','3']

SELECT JSONExtractBool('{"passed": true}', 'passed') AS res;

┌─res─┐
│   1 │
└─────┘

SELECT JSONExtractBoolCaseInsensitive('{"IsActive": true}', 'isactive')

1

SELECT JSONExtractCaseInsensitive('{"Number": 123}', 'number', 'Int32')

123

SELECT JSONExtractCaseInsensitive('{"List": [1, 2, 3]}', 'list', 'Array(Int32)')

[1,2,3]

SELECT JSONExtractFloat('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b', 2) AS res;

┌─res─┐
│ 200 │
└─────┘

SELECT JSONExtractFloatCaseInsensitive('{"Price": 12.34}', 'PRICE')

12.34

SELECT JSONExtractInt('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b', 1) AS res;

┌──res─┐
│ -100 │
└──────┘

SELECT JSONExtractIntCaseInsensitive('{"Value": 123}', 'value')

123

SELECT JSONExtractIntCaseInsensitive('{"DATA": {"COUNT": 42}}', 'data', 'Count')

42

SELECT JSONExtractKeys('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}') AS res;

┌─res─────────┐
│ ['a','b']   │
└─────────────┘

SELECT JSONExtractKeysAndValues('{"x": {"a": 5, "b": 7, "c": 11}}', 'Int8', 'x') AS res;

┌─res────────────────────┐
│ [('a',5),('b',7),('c',11)] │
└────────────────────────┘

SELECT JSONExtractKeysAndValuesCaseInsensitive('{"Name": "Alice", "AGE": 30}', 'String')

[('Name','Alice'),('AGE','30')]

SELECT JSONExtractKeysAndValuesRaw('{"a": [-100, 200.0], "b": "hello"}') AS res;

┌─res──────────────────────────────────┐
│ [('a','[-100,200.0]'),('b','"hello"')] │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT JSONExtractKeysAndValuesRawCaseInsensitive('{"Name": "Alice", "AGE": 30}')

[('Name','"Alice"'),('AGE','30')]

SELECT JSONExtractKeysCaseInsensitive('{"Name": "Alice", "AGE": 30}')

['Name','AGE']

SELECT JSONExtractKeysCaseInsensitive('{"User": {"name": "John", "AGE": 25}}', 'user')

['name','AGE']

SELECT JSONExtractRaw('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b') AS res;

┌─res──────────────┐
│ [-100,200.0,300] │
└──────────────────┘

SELECT JSONExtractRawCaseInsensitive('{"Object": {"key": "value"}}', 'OBJECT')

{"key":"value"}

SELECT JSONExtractString('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'a') AS res;

┌─res───┐
│ hello │
└───────┘

SELECT JSONExtractStringCaseInsensitive('{"ABC": "def"}', 'abc')

def

SELECT JSONExtractStringCaseInsensitive('{"User": {"Name": "John"}}', 'user', 'name')

John

SELECT JSONExtractUInt('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b', -1) AS res;

┌─res─┐
│ 300 │
└─────┘

SELECT JSONExtractUIntCaseInsensitive('{"COUNT": 789}', 'count')

789

SELECT JSONHas('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b') = 1;
SELECT JSONHas('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b', 4) = 0;

1
0

SELECT JSONKey('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 1);

a

SELECT JSONLength('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b') = 3;
SELECT JSONLength('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}') = 2;

1
1

SELECT JSONMergePatch('{"a":1}', '{"name": "joey"}', '{"name": "tom"}', '{"name": "zoey"}') AS res;

┌─res───────────────────┐
│ {"a":1,"name":"zoey"} │
└───────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON(max_dynamic_paths=1)) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test FORMAT JSONEachRow {"json" : {"a" : 42}}, {"json" : {"b" : "Hello"}}, {"json" : {"a" : [1, 2, 3], "c" : "2020-01-01"}}
SELECT json, JSONSharedDataPaths(json) FROM test;

┌─json─────────────────────────────────┬─JSONSharedDataPaths(json)─┐
│ {"a":"42"}                           │ []                        │
│ {"b":"Hello"}                        │ ['b']                     │
│ {"a":["1","2","3"],"c":"2020-01-01"} │ ['c']                     │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON(max_dynamic_paths=1)) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test FORMAT JSONEachRow {"json" : {"a" : 42}}, {"json" : {"b" : "Hello"}}, {"json" : {"a" : [1, 2, 3], "c" : "2020-01-01"}}
SELECT json, JSONSharedDataPathsWithTypes(json) FROM test;

┌─json─────────────────────────────────┬─JSONSharedDataPathsWithTypes(json)─┐
│ {"a":"42"}                           │ {}                                  │
│ {"b":"Hello"}                        │ {'b':'String'}                      │
│ {"a":["1","2","3"],"c":"2020-01-01"} │ {'c':'Date'}                        │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT JSONType('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}') = 'Object';
SELECT JSONType('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'a') = 'String';
SELECT JSONType('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b') = 'Array';

1
1
1

SELECT JSON_EXISTS('{"hello":1}', '$.hello');
SELECT JSON_EXISTS('{"hello":{"world":1}}', '$.hello.world');
SELECT JSON_EXISTS('{"hello":["world"]}', '$.hello[*]');
SELECT JSON_EXISTS('{"hello":["world"]}', '$.hello[0]');

┌─JSON_EXISTS(⋯ '$.hello')─┐
│                        1 │
└──────────────────────────┘
┌─JSON_EXISTS(⋯llo.world')─┐
│                        1 │
└──────────────────────────┘
┌─JSON_EXISTS(⋯.hello[*]')─┐
│                        1 │
└──────────────────────────┘
┌─JSON_EXISTS(⋯.hello[0]')─┐
│                        1 │
└──────────────────────────┘

SELECT JSON_QUERY('{"hello":"world"}', '$.hello');
SELECT JSON_QUERY('{"array":[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5]]}', '$.array[*][0 to 2, 4]');
SELECT JSON_QUERY('{"hello":2}', '$.hello');
SELECT toTypeName(JSON_QUERY('{"hello":2}', '$.hello'));

["world"]
[0, 1, 4, 0, -1, -4]
[2]
String

SELECT JSON_VALUE('{"hello":"world"}', '$.hello');
SELECT JSON_VALUE('{"array":[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5]]}', '$.array[*][0 to 2, 4]');
SELECT JSON_VALUE('{"hello":2}', '$.hello');
SELECT JSON_VALUE('{"hello":"world"}', '$.b') settings function_json_value_return_type_allow_nullable=true;

world
0
2
ᴺᵁᴸᴸ

CREATE TABLE test (d Dynamic) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test VALUES (NULL), (42), ('Hello, World!'), ([1, 2, 3]);
SELECT d, dynamicType(d), dynamicElement(d, 'String'), dynamicElement(d, 'Int64'), dynamicElement(d, 'Array(Int64)'), dynamicElement(d, 'Date'), dynamicElement(d, 'Array(String)') FROM test

┌─d─────────────┬─dynamicType(d)─┬─dynamicElement(d, 'String')─┬─dynamicElement(d, 'Int64')─┬─dynamicElement(d, 'Array(Int64)')─┬─dynamicElement(d, 'Date')─┬─dynamicElement(d, 'Array(String)')─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ          │ None           │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ                        │                       ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ []                                │                      ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ []                                 │
│ 42            │ Int64          │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ                        │                         42 │ []                                │                      ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ []                                 │
│ Hello, World! │ String         │ Hello, World!               │                       ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ []                                │                      ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ []                                 │
│ [1,2,3]       │ Array(Int64)   │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ                        │                       ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ [1,2,3]                           │                      ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ []                                 │
└───────────────┴────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (d Dynamic) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test VALUES (NULL), (42), ('Hello, World!'), ([1, 2, 3]);
SELECT d, dynamicType(d) FROM test;

┌─d─────────────┬─dynamicType(d)─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ          │ None           │
│ 42            │ Int64          │
│ Hello, World! │ String         │
│ [1,2,3]       │ Array(Int64)   │
└───────────────┴────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (d Dynamic(max_types=2)) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test VALUES (NULL), (42), ('Hello, World!'), ([1, 2, 3]);
SELECT d, isDynamicElementInSharedData(d) FROM test;

┌─d─────────────┬─isDynamicElementInSharedData(d)─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ          │ false                           │
│ 42            │ false                           │
│ Hello, World! │ true                            │
│ [1,2,3]       │ true                            │
└───────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT isValidJSON('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}') = 1;
SELECT isValidJSON('not JSON') = 0;

1
0

SELECT JSONHas('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 0);
SELECT JSONHas('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 1);
SELECT JSONHas('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 2);
SELECT JSONHas('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', -1);
SELECT JSONHas('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', -2);
SELECT JSONHas('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 3);

0
1
1
1
1
1
0

SELECT prettyPrintJSON('{"a":1,"b":"hello"}');

{
    "a": 1,
    "b": "hello"
}

SELECT prettyPrintJSON('{"a":1}', 8);

{
        "a": 1
}

CREATE TABLE jsons
(
    `json` String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple();

INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":false,"bar":true}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"true","qux":1}');

SELECT simpleJSONExtractBool(json, 'bar') FROM jsons ORDER BY json;
SELECT simpleJSONExtractBool(json, 'foo') FROM jsons ORDER BY json;

0
1
0
0

CREATE TABLE jsons
(
    `json` String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple();

INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"-4e3"}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":-3.4}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":5}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"not1number"}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"baz":2}');

SELECT simpleJSONExtractFloat(json, 'foo') FROM jsons ORDER BY json;

0
-4000
0
-3.4
5

CREATE TABLE jsons
(
    `json` String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple();

INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"-4e3"}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":-3.4}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":5}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"not1number"}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"baz":2}');

SELECT simpleJSONExtractInt(json, 'foo') FROM jsons ORDER BY json;

0
-4
0
-3
5

CREATE TABLE jsons
(
    `json` String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple();

INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"-4e3"}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":-3.4}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":5}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":{"def":[1,2,3]}}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"baz":2}');

SELECT simpleJSONExtractRaw(json, 'foo') FROM jsons ORDER BY json;

"-4e3"
-3.4
5
{"def":[1,2,3]}

CREATE TABLE jsons
(
    `json` String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple();

INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"\\n\\u0000"}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"\\u263"}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"\\u263a"}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"hello}');

SELECT simpleJSONExtractString(json, 'foo') FROM jsons ORDER BY json;

\n\0

☺

CREATE TABLE jsons
(
    `json` String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple();

INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"4e3"}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":3.4}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":5}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"not1number"}');
INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"baz":2}');

SELECT simpleJSONExtractUInt(json, 'foo') FROM jsons ORDER BY json;

0
4
0
3
5

CREATE TABLE jsons
(
    `json` String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple();

INSERT INTO jsons VALUES ('{"foo":"true","qux":1}');

SELECT simpleJSONHas(json, 'foo') FROM jsons;
SELECT simpleJSONHas(json, 'bar') FROM jsons;

1
0

SELECT toJSONString(map('key1', 1, 'key2', 2));

┌─toJSONString(map('key1', 1, 'key2', 2))─┐
│ {"key1":1,"key2":2}                     │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT toJSONString(tuple(1.25, NULL, NaN, +inf, -inf, [])) SETTINGS output_format_json_quote_denormals = 1;

┌─toJSONString(tuple(1.25, NULL, NaN, plus(inf), minus(inf), []))─┐
│ [1.25,null,"nan","inf","-inf",[]]                               │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘