الاستعلامات المتقدمة

client.create_query_context(query='SELECT value1, value2 FROM data_table WHERE key = {k:Int32}',
                            parameters={'k': 2},
                            column_oriented=True)
result = client.query(context=qc)
assert result.result_set[1][0] == 'second_value2'
qc.set_parameter('k', 1)
result = test_client.query(context=qc)
assert result.result_set[1][0] == 'first_value2'

with client.query_row_block_stream('SELECT pickup, dropoff, pickup_longitude, pickup_latitude FROM taxi_trips') as stream:
    for block in stream:
        for row in block:
            <do something with each row of Python trip data>

df_stream = client.query_df_stream('SELECT * FROM hits')
column_names = df_stream.source.column_names
with df_stream:
    for df in df_stream:
        <do something with the pandas DataFrame>

import clickhouse_connect

client = clickhouse_connect.get_client()

# Stream large result sets row by row
with client.query_rows_stream("SELECT number, number * 2 as doubled FROM system.numbers LIMIT 100000") as stream:
    for row in stream:
        print(row)  # Process each row
        # Output:
        # (0, 0)
        # (1, 2)
        # (2, 4)
        # ....

import clickhouse_connect

client = clickhouse_connect.get_client()

# Stream in blocks of rows (more efficient than row-by-row)
with client.query_row_block_stream("SELECT number, number * 2 FROM system.numbers LIMIT 100000") as stream:
    for block in stream:
        print(f"Received block with {len(block)} rows")
        # Output:
        # Received block with 65409 rows
        # Received block with 34591 rows

import clickhouse_connect

client = clickhouse_connect.get_client()

# Stream query results as Pandas DataFrames
with client.query_df_stream("SELECT number, toString(number) AS str FROM system.numbers LIMIT 100000") as stream:
    for df in stream:
        # Process each DataFrame block
        print(f"Received DataFrame with {len(df)} rows")
        print(df.head(3))
        # Output:
        # Received DataFrame with 65409 rows
        #    number str
        # 0       0   0
        # 1       1   1
        # 2       2   2
        # Received DataFrame with 34591 rows
        #    number    str
        # 0   65409  65409
        # 1   65410  65410
        # 2   65411  65411

import clickhouse_connect

client = clickhouse_connect.get_client()

# Stream query results as Arrow record batches
with client.query_arrow_stream("SELECT * FROM large_table") as stream:
    for arrow_batch in stream:
        # Process each Arrow batch
        print(f"Received Arrow batch with {arrow_batch.num_rows} rows")
        # Output:
        # Received Arrow batch with 65409 rows
        # Received Arrow batch with 34591 rows

import clickhouse_connect

client = clickhouse_connect.get_client()

# Query returns a NumPy array
np_array = client.query_np("SELECT number, number * 2 AS doubled FROM system.numbers LIMIT 5")

print(type(np_array))
# Output:
# <class "numpy.ndarray">

print(np_array)
# Output:
# [[0 0]
#  [1 2]
#  [2 4]
#  [3 6]
#  [4 8]]

import clickhouse_connect

client = clickhouse_connect.get_client()

# Query returns a Pandas DataFrame
df = client.query_df("SELECT number, number * 2 AS doubled FROM system.numbers LIMIT 5")

print(type(df))
# Output: <class "pandas.core.frame.DataFrame">
print(df)
# Output:
#    number  doubled
# 0       0        0
# 1       1        2
# 2       2        4
# 3       3        6
# 4       4        8

import clickhouse_connect

client = clickhouse_connect.get_client()

# Query returns a PyArrow Table
arrow_table = client.query_arrow("SELECT number, toString(number) AS str FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3")

print(type(arrow_table))
# Output:
# <class "pyarrow.lib.Table">

print(arrow_table)
# Output:
# pyarrow.Table
# number: uint64 not null
# str: string not null
# ----
# number: [[0,1,2]]
# str: [["0","1","2"]]

import clickhouse_connect

client = clickhouse_connect.get_client()

# Query returns a Pandas DataFrame with Arrow dtypes (requires pandas 2.x)
df = client.query_df_arrow(
    "SELECT number, toString(number) AS str FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3",
    dataframe_library="pandas"
)

print(df.dtypes)
# Output:
# number    uint64[pyarrow]
# str       string[pyarrow]
# dtype: object

# Or use Polars
polars_df = client.query_df_arrow(
    "SELECT number, toString(number) AS str FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3",
    dataframe_library="polars"
)
print(df.dtypes)
# Output:
# [UInt64, String]

# Streaming into batches of DataFrames (polars shown)
with client.query_df_arrow_stream(
    "SELECT number, toString(number) AS str FROM system.numbers LIMIT 100000", dataframe_library="polars"
) as stream:
    for df_batch in stream:
        print(f"Received {type(df_batch)} batch with {len(df_batch)} rows and dtypes: {df_batch.dtypes}")
        # Output:
        # Received <class 'polars.dataframe.frame.DataFrame'> batch with 65409 rows and dtypes: [UInt64, String]
        # Received <class 'polars.dataframe.frame.DataFrame'> batch with 34591 rows and dtypes: [UInt64, String]

# Polars
df = df.with_columns(pl.col("event_date").cast(pl.Date))

# Pandas
df["event_date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["event_date"], unit="D")

# Polars - native support
df = df.with_columns(pl.col("data").bin.reinterpret(dtype=pl.Int128, endianness="little"))

# Assuming we have a pandas dataframe with an Int128 column of dtype fixed_size_binary[16][pyarrow]

print(df)
# Output:
#   str_col                                        int_128_col
# 0    num1  b'\\x15}\\xda\\xeb\\x18ZU\\x0fn\\x05\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00...
# 1    num2  b'\\x08\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00...
# 2    num3  b'\\x15\\xdfp\\x81r\\x9f\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x...

print([int.from_bytes(n, byteorder="little") for n in df["int_128_col"].to_list()])
# Output:
# [1234567898765432123456789, 8, 456789123456789]

from clickhouse_connect.datatypes.format import set_read_format

# Return both IPv6 and IPv4 values as strings
set_read_format('IPv*', 'string')

# Return all Date types as the underlying epoch second or epoch day
set_read_format('Date*', 'int')

# Return any UUID column as a string
client.query('SELECT user_id, user_uuid, device_uuid from users', query_formats={'UUID': 'string'})

# Return IPv6 values in the `dev_address` column as strings
client.query('SELECT device_id, dev_address, gw_address from devices', column_formats={'dev_address':'string'})

import clickhouse_connect
from clickhouse_connect.driver.external import ExternalData

client = clickhouse_connect.get_client()
ext_data = ExternalData(file_path='/data/movies.csv',
                        fmt='CSV',
                        structure=['movie String', 'year UInt16', 'rating Decimal32(3)', 'director String'])
result = client.query('SELECT name, avg(rating) FROM directors INNER JOIN movies ON directors.name = movies.director GROUP BY directors.name',
                      external_data=ext_data).result_rows