DateTime64

DateTime64(precision, [timezone])

CREATE TABLE dt64
(
    `timestamp` DateTime64(3, 'Asia/Istanbul'),
    `event_id` UInt8
)
ENGINE = MergeTree;

-- 解析 DateTime
-- - 从整数解析，将其解释为自 1970-01-01 起的毫秒数（因精度为 3），
-- - 从小数解析，小数点前的部分表示秒数，小数点后的部分根据精度处理，
-- - 从字符串解析。

INSERT INTO dt64
VALUES
(1546300800123, 1),
(1546300800.123, 2),
('2019-01-01 00:00:00', 3);

SELECT * FROM dt64;

┌───────────────timestamp─┬─event_id─┐
│ 2019-01-01 03:00:00.123 │        1 │
│ 2019-01-01 03:00:00.123 │        2 │
│ 2019-01-01 00:00:00.000 │        3 │
└─────────────────────────┴──────────┘

SELECT * FROM dt64 WHERE timestamp = toDateTime64('2019-01-01 00:00:00', 3, 'Asia/Istanbul');

┌───────────────timestamp─┬─event_id─┐
│ 2019-01-01 00:00:00.000 │        3 │
└─────────────────────────┴──────────┘

SELECT * FROM dt64 WHERE timestamp = toDateTime64(1546300800.123, 3);

┌───────────────timestamp─┬─event_id─┐
│ 2019-01-01 03:00:00.123 │        1 │
│ 2019-01-01 03:00:00.123 │        2 │
└─────────────────────────┴──────────┘

SELECT toDateTime64(now(), 3, 'Asia/Istanbul') AS column, toTypeName(column) AS x;

┌──────────────────column─┬─x──────────────────────────────┐
│ 2023-06-05 00:09:52.000 │ DateTime64(3, 'Asia/Istanbul') │
└─────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT
toDateTime64(timestamp, 3, 'Europe/London') AS lon_time,
toDateTime64(timestamp, 3, 'Asia/Istanbul') AS istanbul_time
FROM dt64;

┌────────────────lon_time─┬───────────istanbul_time─┐
│ 2019-01-01 00:00:00.123 │ 2019-01-01 03:00:00.123 │
│ 2019-01-01 00:00:00.123 │ 2019-01-01 03:00:00.123 │
│ 2018-12-31 21:00:00.000 │ 2019-01-01 00:00:00.000 │
└─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┘