الدوال الشرطية

SELECT left < right AS is_small
FROM LEFT_RIGHT

┌─is_small─┐
│     ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
│        1 │
│        0 │
│        0 │
│     ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└──────────┘

SELECT
    NULL < 1,
    2 < NULL,
    NULL < NULL,
    NULL = NULL

┌─less(NULL, 1)─┬─less(2, NULL)─┬─less(NULL, NULL)─┬─equals(NULL, NULL)─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ          │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ          │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ             │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ               │
└───────────────┴───────────────┴──────────────────┴────────────────────┘

SELECT
    left,
    right,
    multiIf(left < right, 'left is smaller', left > right, 'right is smaller', 'Both equal') AS faulty_result
FROM LEFT_RIGHT

┌─left─┬─right─┬─faulty_result────┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │     4 │ Both equal       │
│    1 │     3 │ left is smaller  │
│    2 │     2 │ Both equal       │
│    3 │     1 │ right is smaller │
│    4 │  ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ Both equal       │
└──────┴───────┴──────────────────┘

SELECT
    number,
    CASE
        WHEN number % 2 = 0 THEN number + 1
        WHEN number % 2 = 1 THEN number * 10
        ELSE number
    END AS result
FROM system.numbers
WHERE number < 5;

-- is translated to
SELECT
    number,
    multiIf((number % 2) = 0, number + 1, (number % 2) = 1, number * 10, number) AS result
FROM system.numbers
WHERE number < 5

┌─number─┬─result─┐
│      0 │      1 │
│      1 │     10 │
│      2 │      3 │
│      3 │     30 │
│      4 │      5 │
└────────┴────────┘

5 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.

SELECT
    number,
    CASE number
        WHEN 0 THEN 100
        WHEN 1 THEN 200
        ELSE 0
    END AS result
FROM system.numbers
WHERE number < 3;

-- is translated to

SELECT
    number,
    caseWithExpression(number, 0, 100, 1, 200, 0) AS result
FROM system.numbers
WHERE number < 3

┌─number─┬─result─┐
│      0 │    100 │
│      1 │    200 │
│      2 │      0 │
└────────┴────────┘

3 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.

SELECT
    number,
    CASE number
        WHEN 0 THEN number + 1
        WHEN 1 THEN number * 10
        ELSE number
    END
FROM system.numbers
WHERE number < 3;

-- is translated to

SELECT
    number,
    caseWithExpression(number, 0, number + 1, 1, number * 10, number)
FROM system.numbers
WHERE number < 3

┌─number─┬─caseWithExpr⋯0), number)─┐
│      0 │                        1 │
│      1 │                       10 │
│      2 │                        2 │
└────────┴──────────────────────────┘

3 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.001 sec.

SELECT
    number,
    CASE
        WHEN number = 0 THEN fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0, 'Asia/Kolkata')
        WHEN number = 1 THEN fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0, 'America/Los_Angeles')
        ELSE fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0, 'UTC')
    END AS tz
FROM system.numbers
WHERE number < 3;

-- is translated to

SELECT
    number,
    multiIf(number = 0, fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0, 'Asia/Kolkata'), number = 1, fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0, 'America/Los_Angeles'), fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0, 'UTC')) AS tz
FROM system.numbers
WHERE number < 3

┌─number─┬──────────────────────tz─┐
│      0 │ 1970-01-01 05:30:00.000 │
│      1 │ 1970-01-01 05:30:00.000 │
│      2 │ 1970-01-01 05:30:00.000 │
└────────┴─────────────────────────┘

3 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.011 sec.

SELECT
    number,
    multiIf(
        number = 0, formatDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0), '%F %T', 'Asia/Kolkata'),
        number = 1, formatDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0), '%F %T', 'America/Los_Angeles'),
        formatDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0), '%F %T', 'UTC')
    ) AS tz
FROM system.numbers
WHERE number < 3;

-- is translated to

SELECT
    number,
    multiIf(number = 0, formatDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0), '%F %T', 'Asia/Kolkata'), number = 1, formatDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0), '%F %T', 'America/Los_Angeles'), formatDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(0), '%F %T', 'UTC')) AS tz
FROM system.numbers
WHERE number < 3

┌─number─┬─tz──────────────────┐
│      0 │ 1970-01-01 05:30:00 │
│      1 │ 1969-12-31 16:00:00 │
│      2 │ 1970-01-01 00:00:00 │
└────────┴─────────────────────┘

3 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.

clamp(value, min, max)

greatest(x1[, x2, ...])

SELECT if(number = 0, 0, intDiv(42, number)) FROM numbers(10)

if(cond, then, else)

least(x1[, x2, ...])

SELECT multiIf(number = 2, intDiv(1, number), number = 5) FROM numbers(10)

multiIf(cond_1, then_1, cond_2, then_2, ..., else)