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# How to create an AWS IAM user and S3 bucket

> How to create an AWS IAM user and S3 bucket.

export const Image = ({img, alt, size}) => {
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> This guide shows you how you can set up an IAM user and S3 bucket in AWS,
> a prerequisite step for taking backups to S3 or configuring ClickHouse to
> store data on S3

<h2 id="create-an-aws-iam-user">
  Create an AWS IAM user
</h2>

In this procedure, we'll be creating a service account user, not a login user.

1. Log into the AWS IAM Management Console.

2. In the `Users` tab, select `Create user`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-1.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=63587ffd9e7912ca752f898ded66c3d8" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1940" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-1.png" />

3. Enter a user-name

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-2.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=47283319c49947453781ecf25831374c" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1408" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-2.png" />

4. Select `Next`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-3.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=e24da1e1bdff29dfd0bfc685a05f66d3" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1860" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-3.png" />

5. Select `Next`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-4.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=4b6de4347127bf58a29460e2ca13452c" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1850" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-4.png" />

6. Select `Create user`

The user is now created.
Click on the newly created user

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-5.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=7c935a6ca96ef0c0ed87ba5d1ec2b841" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="792" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-5.png" />

7. Select `Create access key`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-6.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=0a7c51acc49c34979b0fa03af8c16e53" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1900" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-6.png" />

8. Select `Application running outside AWS`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-7.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=2cab696902c6449826f4be9bd8fe4bf0" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1942" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-7.png" />

9. Select `Create access key`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-8.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=9f88fae684c3e720bbd87962f6506062" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1080" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-8.png" />

10. Download your access key and secret as a .csv for use later

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-9.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=db694923d2754edefb7828f3d8d5e110" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="3912" height="2036" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-9.png" />

<h2 id="create-an-s3-bucket">
  Create an S3 bucket
</h2>

1. In the S3 bucket section, select **Create bucket**

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-10.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=b742b883e99db3db092f02bdcbdb9bc4" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="2518" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-10.png" />

2. Enter a bucket name, leave other options default

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-11.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=a64e2be7f4041c343a5929d421adfa1a" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1118" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-11.png" />

<Note>
  The bucket name must be unique across AWS, not just the organization, or it will emit an error.
</Note>

3. Leave `Block all Public Access` enabled; public access isn't needed.

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-12.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=170b121cb6a7d82644642658da802771" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1106" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-12.png" />

4. Select **Create Bucket** at the bottom of the page

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-13.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=6e713f661f172c3f9afae814de748831" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1872" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-13.png" />

5. Select the link, copy the ARN, and save it for use when configuring the access policy for the bucket

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-14.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=83be221d2748b05695ce66fe87252d71" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="934" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-14.png" />

6. Once the bucket has been created, find the new S3 bucket in the S3 buckets list and select the bucket name which will take you to the page shown below:

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-15.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=fe0483379fa4f588d7beb3a1fa25be0b" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1400" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-15.png" />

7. Select `Create folder`

8. Enter a folder name that will be the target for the ClickHouse S3 disk or backup and select `Create folder` at the bottom of the page

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-16.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=36dfe6c3c5de32fe475c1c5d7ad40de3" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="3992" height="1352" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-16.png" />

9. The folder should now be visible on the bucket list

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-17.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=46ac44662e85053b2e79043186597b32" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1330" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-17.png" />

10. Select the checkbox for the new folder and click on `Copy URL`. Save the URL for use in the ClickHouse storage configuration in the next section.

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-18.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=fc25d23cecf19fa52f52d98adbae5734" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="992" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-18.png" />

11. Select the **Permissions** tab and click on the **Edit** button in the **Bucket Policy** section

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-a804b3ad/daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-19.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=daBhXl5XtKWCwD8z&q=85&s=3c0aa1ef71fe7ddcf7e27c7cb8224efd" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="954" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-19.png" />

12. Add a bucket policy, example below

```json theme={null}
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Id": "Policy123456",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "abc123",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::782985192762:user/docs-s3-user"
            },
            "Action": "s3:*",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket",
                "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```

<Note>
  The policy above makes it possible to perform all actions on the bucket
</Note>

| Parameter | Description                                                 | Example Value                                                         |
| --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Version   | Version of the policy interpreter, leave as-is              | 2012-10-17                                                            |
| Sid       | User-defined policy id                                      | abc123                                                                |
| Effect    | Whether user requests will be allowed or denied             | Allow                                                                 |
| Principal | The accounts or user that will be allowed                   | arn:aws:iam::782985192762:user/docs-s3-user                           |
| Action    | What operations are allowed on the bucket                   | s3:\*                                                                 |
| Resource  | Which resources in the bucket will operations be allowed in | "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket", "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket/\*" |

<Note>
  You should work with your security team to determine the permissions to be used, consider these as a starting point.
  For more information on Policies and settings, refer to AWS documentation:
  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-policy-language-overview.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-policy-language-overview.html)
</Note>

13. Save the policy configuration
